[80] In 1911, Heinrich Tessenow built the Hellerau Festspielhaus (festival theatre). [74], The Dresden Castle was the seat of the royal household from 1485. - Pferderennsport in Dresden", Homepage of the Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, the public transport provider, Network maps of the public transport system, https://web.archive.org/web/20200412221256/http://www.neumarkt-dresden.de/, states of the Federal Republic of Germany, Institutional seats of the European Union, Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dresden&oldid=1007928777, Populated places established in the 12th century, Articles with dead external links from September 2019, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from November 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 17:38. [citation needed] The Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf was member of the Leibniz Community until the end of 2010. It includes the Dresden Zoo and the Dresden Botanical Garden. Politicians and politics of Alternative for Germany (AfD) have a strong backing. [52] Some local affairs of Dresden receive national attention. 62 Warenhäuser will Karstadt Kaufhof in Deutschland schließen, dazu 20 Filialen der Tochter Karstadt Sports. Performances include dance and music. Dynamo Dresden won eight titles in the DDR-Oberliga. [citation needed] Other artists, such as Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Otto Dix, Oskar Kokoschka, Richard Strauss, Gottfried Semper and Gret Palucca, were also active in the city. Wie wäre es denn mal mit einem Kindergeburtstag in der KeXerei? Friedrich Schiller completed his Ode to Joy (the literary base of the European anthem) in Dresden in 1785.[17]. The Elector and ruler of Saxony Frederick Augustus I became King Augustus II the Strong of Poland in 1697. The city held a public referendum in 2005 on whether to build the bridge, prior to UNESCO expressing doubts about the compatibility between bridge and heritage. One important part of that landscape is the Elbe meadows, which cross the city in a 20 kilometre swath. Local activists and residents joined in the growing civil disobedience movement spreading across the German Democratic Republic, by staging demonstrations and demanding the removal of the communist government. [26][27] The high explosive bombs damaged buildings and exposed their wooden structures, while the incendiaries ignited them, denying their use by retreating German troops and refugees. The garrison saw only limited use between 1918 and 1934, but was then reactivated in preparation for the Second World War. As the number of demonstrators increased to 15,000 in December 2014, so has the international media coverage of it. Januar bis 21. [15] His reign marked the beginning of Dresden's emergence as a leading European city for technology and art. [128], Capitals of European states and territories, Dresden is actually the third largest city on the. The institutes are well connected among one other as well as with the academic education institutions.[118]. Following the Polish uprisings of 1831, 1848 and 1863 many Poles fled to Dresden, among others composer Frédéric Chopin. The winters are slightly colder than the German average, with a January average temperature of 0.1 °C (32.18 °F), just preventing it from being a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). Dresden's Striezelmarkt is one of the largest Christmas markets in Germany and is considered the first genuine Christmas market in the world. They were planned and constructed on the orders of the Saxon monarchs and many of them are named after Saxon sovereigns (e.g. The Bundesautobahn 17 leaves the A4 in a south-eastern direction. During the 1990s the population increased to 480,000 because of several incorporations, and decreased to 452,827 in 1998. Dresden hosted some international summits in recent years, such as the Petersburg Dialogue between Russia and Germany,[53] the European Union's Minister of the Interior conference[54] and the G8 labour ministers conference. After 1990 a completely new legal system and currency system was introduced and infrastructure was largely rebuilt with funds from the Federal Republic of Germany. "Sie ist auch die Oma der Freundin meines Sohnes", erzählt Bäckermeister Matthias Walther. Pimlico, 2006. [21][22] Non-Jews were also targeted, and over 1,300 people were executed by the Nazis at the Münchner Platz, a courthouse in Dresden, including labour leaders, undesirables, resistance fighters and anyone caught listening to foreign radio broadcasts. These include the Zwinger Royal Palace, the Japanese Palace, the Taschenbergpalais, the Pillnitz Castle and the two landmark churches: the Catholic Hofkirche and the Lutheran Frauenkirche. In addition, significant art collections and museums were founded. Dresden has a third football team SC Borea Dresden. Another settlement existed on the northern bank, but its Slavic name is unknown. The highest Saxon court in civil and criminal law, the Higher Regional Court of Saxony, has its home in Dresden. The Transport Authority operates twelve lines on a 200 km (124 mi) network. Friedrichstadt and Albertstadt). As a result of the Congress of Vienna, the Kingdom of Saxony became part of the German Confederation in 1815. Alle Livestreams auf einen Blick. The pharmaceutical sector developed at the end of the 19th century. Notable examples include the Dresden Porcelain Collection, the Collection of Prints, Drawings and Photographs, the Grünes Gewölbe and the Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon. Its musical ensemble is the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden, founded in 1548. The wettest months are July and August, with more than 80 mm (3.1 in) per month. Dresden (/ ˈ d r ɛ z d ən /, German: [ˈdʁeːsdn̩] (); Upper and Lower Sorbian: Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig.It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth largest by area (following only Berlin, Hamburg and Cologne), and the third most populous city in the area of former East Germany, … According to Libeskind's studio, "[t]he façade’s openness and transparency is intended to contrast with the opacity and rigidity of the existing building."[84]. [101], The Kraszewski Museum is a museum dedicated to the most prolific Polish writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, who lived in Dresden from 1863 to 1883.[102]. At that time Dresden was strictly Protestant. The transparent factory is located not far from the city centre next to the city's largest park. Dresden zu besuchen - dafür gibt es viele gute Gründe: Frauenkirche und Zwinger, Semperoper und Goldener Reiter, dazu das UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe Elbtal: Dresden, liebevoll auch Elbflorenz genannt, hat wirklich allerlei zu bieten. Dresden has experienced dramatic changes since the reunification of Germany in the early 1990s. ), Montag bis Freitag (nicht samstags). During the foundation of the German Empire in 1871, a large military facility called Albertstadt was built. Ihr Debüt gab sie 1930 in … Schalten Sie mit unserem Basis Paket KStA PLUS alle kostenpflichtigen Artikel und Inhalte zusätzlich frei und profitieren Sie von exklusiven Themenserien. Denn neben dem Kaiser zum Anbeißen sind in der Keksbox auch die Semperoper, der Goldene Reiter und die Frauenkirche in Keksform gebacken. Welcome & Orientation Incoming Exchange Students Summer Semester 2021 11 Mär 2021 - 12 Mär 2021 | 10:00 - 15:30 Uhr According to the Hamburgische Weltwirtschaftsinstitut (HWWI) and Berenberg Bank, in 2019, Dresden had the seventh best prospects for the future of all cities in Germany.[5]. The city still bears many wounds from the bombing raids of 1945, but it has undergone significant reconstruction in recent decades. Because of its location on the banks of the Elbe, into which some water sources from the Ore Mountains flow, flood protection is important. Since reunification, the ceremony has taken on a more neutral and pacifist tone (after being used more politically during the Cold War). The crypt of the Wettin Dynasty is located within the church. In the following years, the city became a major centre of economy, including motor car production, food processing, banking and the manufacture of medical equipment. Compared to West Germany, the majority of historic buildings were saved. A big event each year in June is the Bunte Republik Neustadt,[91] a culture festival lasting three days in the city district of Dresden-Neustadt. [citation needed], The media in Dresden include two major newspapers of regional record: the Sächsische Zeitung (Saxon Newspaper, circulation around 228,000) and the Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten (Dresden's Latest News, circulation around 50,000). 1849 wurde ein Reiter-Regiment aufgestellt, das ab 1859 in Osternburg stationiert war und ab 1867 als Oldenburgisches Dragoner-Regiment Nr. The original parts of the city are almost all in the districts of Altstadt (Old town) and Neustadt (New town). The city's historic Kreuzkirche was reconsecrated in 1388.[78]. [117], Dresden hosts many research institutes, some of which have gained an international standing. [119], The Fraunhofer Society hosts institutes of applied research that also offer mission-oriented research to enterprises. Some of the ruins of churches, royal buildings and palaces, such as the Gothic Sophienkirche, the Alberttheater and the Wackerbarth-Palais, were razed by the Soviet and East German authorities in the 1950s and 1960s rather than being repaired. Furthermore, the city is home to the renowned Dresden State Art Collections, originating from the collections of the Saxon electors in the 16th century. In the early 20th century, Dresden was particularly well known for its camera works and its cigarette factories. Built in the 18th century, the church was destroyed during World War II. Bei eBay finden Sie Artikel aus der ganzen Welt. Jahrhundert zurück. Their first opera house was the Opernhaus am Taschenberg, opened in 1667. [34] After being placed on the list of endangered World Heritage Sites in 2006, the city lost the title in June 2009,[35][36] due to the construction of the Waldschlößchenbrücke, making it only the second ever World Heritage Site to be removed from the register. September 2014. [37][38], Dresden lies on both banks of the Elbe, mostly in the Dresden Basin, with the further reaches of the eastern Ore Mountains to the south, the steep slope of the Lusatian granitic crust to the north, and the Elbe Sandstone Mountains to the east at an altitude of about 113 metres (371 feet). Der Veranstaltungskalender der Stadt Halle (Saale) - Theater, Konzerte, Sport, Kino, Ausstellungen, Freizeit, Party - alle Veranstaltungen auf einen Blick. Die Tochter des deutschen jüdischen Kaufmanns Julius Meysel und seiner dänischen Frau Margarete Hansen beendete mit 17 Jahren vorzeitig die Schule und begann 1930 ihre Theaterkarriere in Zwickau, Berlin und Leipzig.Zum ersten Mal stand Inge Meysel im Alter von drei Jahren in der Oper Hänsel und Gretel als Engel auf der Bühne. [88] The Herkuleskeule (Hercules club) is an important site in German-speaking political cabaret. [16] In 1745, the Treaty of Dresden between Prussia, Saxony, and Austria ended the Second Silesian War. The Bundeswehr Military History Museum is placed in the former garrison in the Albertstadt. [19] Several researchers have argued that the February attacks were disproportionate. In 1726 there was a riot for two days after a Protestant clergyman was killed by a soldier who had recently converted from Catholicism. [63], Dresden has been the center of groups and activities of far-right movements. Although Dresden is a relatively recent city of Germanic origin followed by settlement of Slavic people,[9] the area had been settled in the Neolithic era by Linear Pottery culture tribes c. 7500 BC. Das tun wir seit über 10 Jahren und sind immer bei unseren Leisten geblieben: bei einer nachvollziehbaren Leistung, die weiter wirkt, als nur bis morgen. The book museum of the Saxon State Library presents the Dresden Codex. Carl Maria von Weber and Richard Wagner had a number of their works performed for the first time in Dresden. With eleven institutions or parts of institutes, Dresden is the largest location of the Fraunhofer Society worldwide. The wings of the building have been renewed, built upon and restored many times. Steffen Große, früherer Chef der Freien Wähler Sachsen, hat eine neue Partei gegründet: die Bürgerallianz Deutschland. Jean-Joseph Vinache's golden equestrian statue of August the Strong, the Goldener Reiter (Golden Cavalier), is on the Neustädter Markt square. Neben französischen Einflüssen haben vor allem italienische Vorbilder die Formensprache des … The most recent historicist buildings in Dresden date from the short era of Stalinist architecture in the 1950s, e.g. [18] It had a capacity of up to 20,000 military personnel at the beginning of the First World War. Notable examples of Renaissance Revival architecture in Dresden include the Albertinum located at Brühl's Terrace as well as the Saxon State Chancellery and the Saxon State Ministry of Finance located on the northern Elbe river banks. Founded as a one-day market in 1434, it is considered the first genuine Christmas market in the world.[8]. Nowadays, the Bundeswehr operates the Military History Museum of the Federal Republic of Germany in the former Albertstadt garrison. Nachfolger des 91er-Regiments wurde das Infanterie-Regiment 110, das 1921 in das 16. The art collections consist of twelve museums, including the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Old Masters Gallery) and the Grünes Gewölbe (Green Vault) and the Japanese Palace (Japanisches Palais). The first freely elected mayor after German reunification was Herbert Wagner of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), who served from 1990 to 2001. The city was also a centre of European modern art until 1933. This was largely because the river returned to its former route; it had been diverted so that a railway could run along the river bed. After 1270, Dresden became the capital of the margraviate. Seit 24.05.2018 gibt es eine weitere KeXerei - DIE KEKSMANUFAKTUR. Dresden also has a few multiplex cinemas, of which the Rundkino is the oldest. Verkäufer aus dem Ausland können Ihnen Artikel regulär über einen internationalen Versandservice zuschicken. [8] Nearby sights include the National Park of Saxon Switzerland, the Ore Mountains and the countryside around Elbe Valley and Moritzburg Castle. On 3 October 1989 (the so-called "battle of Dresden"), a convoy of trains carrying East German refugees from Prague passed through Dresden on its way to the Federal Republic of Germany. [citation needed], Dresden has had a triangular partnership with Saint Petersburg and Hamburg since 1987. During the Nazi era from 1933 to 1945, the Jewish community of Dresden was reduced from over 6,000 (7,100 people were persecuted as Jews) to 41, mostly as a result of emigration, but later also deportation and murder. MDR um 2 in der KeXerei im Elbepark Dresden, KeXerei - DIE KEKSMANUFAKTUR (auch glutenfrei, laktosefrei, vegan und als Vollkornkeks erhältlich), Des Kaisers leckere Kekse (WOCHENKURIER 13.08.19), Der Kaiser zum Anbeißen (BILD 10.08.2019), Neue KeXerei in der historischen Altstadt von Dresden. Dresden itself was a centre of the German Revolutions in 1848 with the May Uprising, which cost human lives and damaged the historic town of Dresden. Dresden is the second largest city on the River Elbe after Hamburg. [55], The city council is the legislative branch of the city government. Februar 18th, 2021. Augustus the Strong, who desired to be King of Poland, converted to Catholicism, as Polish kings had to be Catholic. [citation needed] The uprising forced Frederick Augustus II of Saxony to flee from Dresden, but he soon after regained control over the city with the help of Prussia. Only a few years later, Dresden suffered heavy destruction in the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), following its capture by Prussian forces, its subsequent re-capture, and a failed Prussian siege in 1760. Today, the Hellerau reform architecture is recognized as exemplary. Addison, Paul and Crang, Jeremy A. Als Dresdner Barock (1694 bis 1763) wird die spezifische Ausformung des Barock- und Rokokostils unter dem sächsischen Kurfürsten und späteren polnischen König August dem Starken (1670–1733) und seinem Sohn Friedrich August II. [48], Since German reunification, demographic development has been very unsteady. It was built on the old stronghold of the city and was converted to a centre for the royal art collections and a place to hold festivals.
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