Es fasste etwa 17.500 Zuschauer und erstreckte sich etwas südlich der heutigen Kirche Sant’Andrea della Valle, in etwa auf dem Gelände, wo sich heute die Kirche Santa Maria de Crypta pincta, die Piazza Grottapinta und die Piazza Satiri befinden. It was situated on southern part of the Campus Marius. renovieren. Using religious associations and ritual for personal glorification and political propaganda were an attempt to project a public image. [12] In 1140 , one source referred to the ruins as the Theatrum Pompeium, whereas another referred to it as the "temple of Cneus [sic] pompeii". The Theatre was the site of Caesar's assassination as it was the temporary meeting location of the Roman Senate. Pompeius standen die Soldaten und die Kassen des Staats beinahe unbeschränkt zur Verfügung, Caesar nur die ihm angewiesenen Summen und ein Heer von 24000 Mann. [12][13] By the 12th century, buildings had started to encroach upon the remains; two churches, Santa Barbara and Santa Maria in Grotta Pinta were constructed on the site, with the latter probably having been built over one of the theatre's access corridors. Pompeius war es anheimgegeben den Zeitpunkt seines Rücktritts selber zu bestimmen; Caesars Kommando war ihm zwar auf lange hinaus, aber doch nur auf eine begrenzte Frist gesichert. [3] Prior to its construction, permanent stone theatres had been forbidden, and so to side-step this issue, Pompey had the structure built in the Campus Martius, outside of the pomerium, or sacred boundary, that divided the city from the ager Romanus (the territory immediately outside the city). Look up the Latin to German translation of Cn. Das Theater des Pompeius war der erste dauerhaft und aus Stein errichtete Theaterbau im antiken Rom. Es wurde auch „Pompeianisches Theater“, „Marmornes Theater“ und „Großes Theater“ genannt. However, Roman theatres have specific differences, such as being built upon their own foundations instead of earthen works or a hillside and being completely enclosed on all sides. mit prächtigen Festspielen eingeweiht, bei denen unter anderem 600 Löwen, 410 Panther, ein Nashorn und 18 Elefanten zur … 23.2; Val. Erst mit den Bauten der etwa gleichzeitig um 13 v. Chr. Completed in 55 BC, it was the first permanent theatre to be built in Rome. Ein weiteres Mal brannte das Theater im Jahr 247 n. Chr. Stadtgrundriss des modernen Rom mit dem Grundriss des Theaters, Theater (Bildmitte) im Stadtmodell des Museo della Civiltà Romana, Die Häuser in der Via di Grotta Pinta wurden in die antike Cavea gebaut, Der Tod des Caesar in der curia Pompeia, von Jean-Léon Gérôme, 41.89527777777812.473611111111Koordinaten: 41° 53′ 43″ N, 12° 28′ 25″ O, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theater_des_Pompeius&oldid=207041090, Theatergebäude der griechisch-römischen Antike, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. 1767. War der Schwiegersohn von Julius Cäsar sowie Mitglied der inoffiziellen Machtunion, die als erstes Triumvirat bekannt war, doch Pompeius behielt die Unterstützung des Senats. Being located near the Tiber, the building was also regularly flooded which caused further damage. Learn Pompey with free interactive flashcards. Jahrhundert v. Chr. [12], Today, not much remains visible of the once majestic theatre, as the vestiges of the structure have entirely been enveloped by the structures that lie between the Campo de' Fiori and Largo di Torre Argentina. However, much of the height of the building had long ago been stripped away. [14], The remains of the east side of the quadriporticus, and three of four temples from an earlier period often associated with the theatre can be seen on the Largo di Torre Argentina. Das Theater des Pompeius war ein Theaterbau im antiken Rom.Es wurde von Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus nach seinem dreifachen Triumph im Jahr 61 v. Chr. [33], This architecture was the model for nearly all future theatres of Rome and throughout the empire. Zu der gesamten Verschwörung zählten vermutlich 50 bis 80 Personen. Deep within the recesses of basements and wine cellars of buildings located in the Campo de' Fiori, arches and fragments of the theatre's walls and foundations can still be seen. Max. Augustus ließ das Theater mit großem finanziellen Aufwand im Jahr 32 v. Chr. [6] Two performances are associated with the dedication: Clytemnestra by Accius, and Equos Troianus either by Livius Andronicus or Gnaeus Naevius. Es wurde von Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus nach seinem dreifachen Triumph im Jahr 61 v. Chr. Der Marmor des Theaters wurde als Baumaterial für andere Gebäude genutzt. In fact, the site was often considered the premiere theatre throughout its entire life. Die genauen Abmessungen des Theaters sind aufgrund von Fundamenten der Cavea aus opus reticulatum zu erkennen. The curia is infamous as the place where Julius Caesar was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius during a session of the Senate on 15 March 44 BC. Der Bau war das erste dauerhaft aus Stein errichtete Theater in Rom. Seeking association with the great theatre, others constructed their own in and around the area of Pompey's. Claudius rededicated the Temple of Venus Victrix; Nero gilded the interior of the temple, and Domitian and Septimius Severus significantly repaired and altered the structure. Temple A was built in the 3rd century BC, and is probably the Temple of Juturna built by Gaius Lutatius Catulus after his victory against the Carthaginians in 241 BC. Nach Plinius dem Älteren fasste die Cavea 40.000 Zuschauer. Dennoch war der Grundriss des alten Theaters noch erkennbar. This illustration suggests that the only remnants of the once-great structure in the 18th century were portions of the seating closest to the orchestra, or the ima cavea. The nearest airport is Tbilisi International Airport, 39 km from Pompeius. Jan 11, 2019 - Look at this bust of the great Roman orator, statesman, and lawyer, Marcus Tullius Cicero. in Auftrag gegeben und während seines zweiten Konsulats im Jahr 55 v. Chr. Es wurde von Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus nach seinem dreifachen Triumph im Jahr 61 v. Chr. [5], The sources on the dedication are contradictory. Der Traum des Pompeius am Vorabend der Schlacht – Eine Interpretation von Lucans "bellum civile" 7, 1 - 28 (German Edition) - Kindle edition by Thiel, Agnes. [26], Rome had no permanent theatres within the city walls until this one. Bezüglich des Bauplans ließ sich Pompeius stark vom Theater in Mytilene anregen. This small treasure dates from 1944 and once belonged to the 'Direction des Antiquites de l'Algerie'. The completion of this structure may also have prompted the building of the Imperial Fora. The largest intact sections of the theatre are found in the Palazzo della Cancelleria, which used much of the bone-coloured travertine for its exterior from the theatre. Enclosed by the large columned porticos was an expansive garden complex of fountains and statues. ermordeten sie Caesar schliesslich während einer Senatssitzung im Theater des Pompeius mit 23 Dolchstichen. Predlagajte novo geslo powered by Moja vadnica besedišča . The colossal statue found during excavations and now kept in the Capitoline Museums was the statue of the goddess herself. Er fürchtete Konflikte mit dem Senat, weil er ein dauerhaftes Theater baute. Geweiht war das Theater der Venus Victrix, Honos (Ehre) et Virtus (Tugend) und Felicitas (Glück). The Theatre of Pompey (Latin: Theatrum Pompeii, Italian: Teatro di Pompeo) was a structure in Ancient Rome built during the latter part of the Roman Republican era by Pompey the Great (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus). ab. [23] The scarce remains of the theatre itself can be found off the Via di Grotta Pinta underground. Das Gebäude verfügte über einen speziellen Versammlungsraum für den Senat (die sogenannte curia Pompeia), und hier wurden öfter Senatssitzungen abgehalten. Pat. Von den unteren Arkaden sind Reste von 24 Bögen aus Peperino gefunden worden, vor denen Säulen aus rotem Granit standen. [12], During the Early Middle Ages, the marble covering of the theatre was used as a material to maintain other buildings. The image also prominently shows a remaining substructure arch that originally would have supported the media and summa caveae. On p. 75 (comp. [15] The ground plan of the Palazzo Pio also reveals that many of the supporting spokes of the theatre were re-purposed into walls for new rooms. The Theatre of Pompey (Latin: Theatrum Pompeii, Italian: Teatro di Pompeo) was a structure in Ancient Rome built during the latter part of the Roman Republican era by Pompey the Great (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus). das Theater des Pompeius . Temple D is the largest of the four; it dates back to the 2nd century BC with Late Republican restorations, and was devoted to Lares Permarini, but only a small part of it has been excavated (a street covers the most of it). und nochmals unter der Herrschaft des Carinus nieder, danach wurde es von Diokletian und Maximian erneuert. mit prächtigen Festspielen eingeweiht,[1] bei denen unter anderem 600 Löwen, 410 Panther, ein Nashorn und 18 Elefanten zur Schau gestellt wurden. Lavish fountains were fed by water purchased from a nearby aqueduct and stored. Um 1150 kaufte die einflussreiche Familie Orsini das Gelände und wandelte es in eine Festung um. Deutsch: Das Theater des Pompeius war ein in der Mitte des 1. The theater of Pompey is the first permanent theater in Rome. In 1150 , Johannes de Ceca is reputed to have sold a trillium, or round structure (i.e. Im späten Mittelalter wurde der Campo de’ Fiori errichtet und die verbliebenen Reste des Theaters dienten als Steinbruch für die Errichtung neuer Gebäude in Rom. the "painted grotto"). [32] This created acoustic issues requiring different techniques to overcome. [7] Clodius Aesopus, a renowned tragic actor, was brought out of retirement in order to act in the theatre's opening show. Along the stretch of the covered arcade were rooms dedicated to the exposition of art and other works collected by Pompey during his campaigns. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The Curia of Pompey, sometimes referred to as the Curia Pompeia, was one of several named meeting halls from Republican Rome of historic significance. Dezember 2020 um 19:16 Uhr bearbeitet. Lorenzo. 600 Löwen, 410 Panther, ein Rhinozeros, 18 Elefanten). Im 11. Das Theater des Pompeius war der erste dauerhaft und aus Stein errichtete Theaterbau im antiken Rom. für den temporären Gebrauch gegeben hatte. It's by the Flemish sculptor Peter Scheemakers (1691-1781) who in the 18th century was commissioned by Trinity College to carve the first 14 figures for their collection of marble sculpture busts featuring famous thinkers for the old library of Trinity College.… Um diese zu vermeiden, ließ er einen Tempel der Venus Victrix am oberen Rand der Zuschauertribüne errichten. [27], Pompey was supposedly inspired to build his theatre from a visit to the Greek theatre of Mytilene on Lesbos. Rom war nicht immer ein riesiges Imperium. [25] The foundations of the theatre as well as part of the first level and cavea remain, but are obscured, having been overbuilt and extended. Als im Jahr 66 n. Chr. In this respect, Cicero him-self, as a matter of fact, tried to … mit prächtigen Festspielen eingeweiht (u. a. The entire complex is built directly off the older section which directs the structure's layout. Vista of today's surplus of the Theatre of Pompey", "Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Sketch of the Remains of the Theatrum Pompei", Pompey’s Politics and the Presentation of His Theatre-Temple Complex, 61–52 BCE, Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum, Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Pompey&oldid=1007821610, Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC, Articles containing Italian-language text, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 02:49. On the opposite end of the garden complex was a curia for political meetings. Auch die Kaiser Arcadius und Honorius ließen Reparaturarbeiten durchführen. Ihm angeschlossen war die Portikus des Pompeius, die bis zum Republikanischen Forum am heutigen Largo di Torre Argentina reichte. This archaeological site was excavated by order of Mussolini in the 1920s and 1930s. Regardless, the Theatre of Pompey continued to be the main location for plays, both due to its splendour and its size. However, Gellius preserves a letter by Cicero's freedman, Tiro that dates the dedication to 52 BC. [28] The structure may have been a counterpart to the Roman Forum. [9], One of the first individuals to draw the ruins of the theatre was Giovanni Battista Piranesi, who made two notable etchings depicting the theatre in the middle of the 18th century. So schienen die Ränge wie Stufen, die zum Tempel führten. Trotzdem blieb es in seinen Grundmauern bis ins 9. He also incorporated four Republican temples from an earlier period in a section called the "Sacred Area" in what is today known as Largo di Torre Argentina. The head of Venus on the obverse need not have reference just to the especial connection of Faustus Sulla’s father to that goddess; Venus was a favourite goddess of a number of Roman military commanders (e.g. This area, located behind the stage and within an enclosure, was used by patrons between acts or productions to stroll, purchase refreshments or just to escape to the covered porticoes from the sun or rain. Plot. [8][9] A catalogue complied at the end of the 4th century recorded that the theatre's seating capacity was 22,888 persons. Die Fundamente des Venustempels wurden unter dem Palazzo Pio entdeckt, und die Scaena (Bühne) unter der Piazza dei Satiri. The theatre was inspired by Pompey's visit in 62 BC to a Greek theatre in Mytilene. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}41°53′42″N 12°28′26″E / 41.895°N 12.474°E / 41.895; 12.474, A 3D reconstruction of the Theatre of Pompey, "A Demonstration of the Current Remains of the Theatre of Pompey" (, This identification is preferred over the one as Temple of, "The Roman antiquities, t. 4, Plate XXXVIII. Theatres and amphitheatres were temporary wooden structures that could be assembled and disassembled quickly. Das Theater des Pompeius auf dem Campus Martius lag außerhalb des Pomeriums. [21], The Porticus Pompei contained statues of great artists and actors. This illustration, facing the south-east, postulates that the remaining ima cavea was split on the Western side, where the ancient stairs to the Temple of Venus would have been located. It is not known if the water supply would have been enough to run the waterworks for more than a few hours a day, or if some other supply allowed the fountains to run nearly nonstop. Da zu seiner Zeit die Arbeiten noch nicht abgeschlossen werden konnten, wird die Fertigstellung seinem Nachfolger Caligula zugeschrieben. Wir verfugen jedoch tiber keine Liste der in der Stadt Rom aufgestellten Statuen des Pompeius. Notable structures that used a similar style are the Theatre of Marcellus and the Theatre of Balbus, both of which can be seen on the marble plan of the city.[34]. Das Theater des Pompeius war das erste feste Theater aus Stein in Rom, nachdem es vorher allein solche aus Holz etc. in this lawsuit constituted the means rather than the aim.16 Pompeius’s popular-ity reached its bottom;17 thus, for the prosecutors it was actually advantageous to be able to attack Caelius as Pompeius’s adherent. A curia was a designated structure for meetings of the senate. [29] The use of public space incorporating temple architecture for personal political ambition was taken from Sulla and those prior to the dictator. [3] Die Kirche Santa Maria de Crypta pincta ist in einen der Bögen eingebaut und leitet ihren Namen daraus ab. Theatre of Pompey. Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. dem Attentat auf Caesar wurde die Statue des Pompeius, die in der nach ihm benannten curia gestanden hatte, gegenuber der Saulenhalle des nach ihm benannten Theaters (Suet. In a recent article, ‘Taten des Pompeius auf den Münzen’, JNG xviii (1968), 7—24, Konrad Kraft has tried to relate a series of coins, issued in 55–54 B.C., to Pompey’s previous achievements, especially in the East. in the PONS online dictionary. Es wurde auch „Pompeianisches Theater“, „Marmornes Theater“ und „Großes Theater“ genan… Tiridates, der König von Armenien, Rom besuchte, ließ Nero die Bühne und das Äußere des Theaters für diesen einen Anlass vergolden und purpurne Sonnensegel über die Zuschauertribüne (cavea) spannen. Es wurde von Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus nach seinem dreifachen Triumph im Jahr 61 v. Chr. English: The Theatre of Pompey is an ancient building in Rome, built around 55 BC. Jahrhundert wurden die Ruinen in zwei Kirchen und weitere Häuser umgewandelt. [19] Much like Piranesi before him, Baltard also created a sketch of what the ruins would look like were they to be completely excavated. Temple C is the most ancient of the four, dating back to the 4th or 3rd century BC, and was probably devoted to Feronia, the ancient Italic goddess of fertility. März 44 v. Chr. This led to the eventual establishment of a theatre district, in the most literal sense.[4]. Pompeius (106 - 48 v. As such, the theatre was allowed to deteriorate. Dann ließ er den gesamten Gebäudekomplex zum Tempel und nicht zum Theater widmen. [4] Der Bau brannte 21 n. Chr. [14] And while the theatre itself is no longer discernible, the imprint of the building itself can still be detected; the structure’s semicircular form can today be traced by walking east from the Campo de' Fiori through the Palazzo Orsini Pio Righetti. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Choose from 410 different sets of Pompey flashcards on Quizlet. Aug. 31.5: contra theatri eius regiam) aufgestellt. (Europäische Hochschulschriften, Series III, Geschichte und ihre Hilfswissenschaften, 333.) [22] The fourth temple remains largely covered by the modern streets of Rome. [18] Piranesi seems to have been basing his drawings largely on what he could imagine, as in the legend for "A Demonstration of the Current Remains of the Theatre of Pompey", he explicitly mentions that these etchings illustrate what the theatre would look like if modern structures were removed from the site (protratta secondo il giro delle moderne fabbriche situate sullo rovine della medesima). de 2017. Pompeius Trogus Heinz-Dietmar Richter: Untersuchungen zur hellenistischen Historiographie: die Vorlagen des Pompeius Trogus für die Dorstellung der nach-alexandrinischen hellenistischen Geschichte (Just 13–40). Theatrum.de – Website der Direktion Landesarchäologie Mainz: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 29. The large red and grey columns used in its courtyard are from the porticoes of the theatre's upper covered seating; however, they were originally taken from the theatre to build the old Basilica of S. Das Theater des Pompeius war der erste dauerhaft und aus Stein errichtete Theaterbau im antiken Rom. The path of the Via di Grotta Pinta, near the Via dei Chiavari, also roughly follows the outline of the theatre's original stage. [24] Vaults from the original theatre can be found in the cellar rooms of restaurants off this street, as well as in the walls of the hotel Albergo Sole al Biscione. Die Form des Theaters lässt sich noch heute gut im Grundriss des Viertels ablesen. Bis dahin hatte der römische Senat derartige dauerhafte Theaterbauten zu verhindern gewusst. Only the head, the arms, and the legs were of marble: the other parts, covered by the dress, were of bronze. Later in 1837, Victoire Baltard used Canina's work, as well as information gleaned from the Forma Urbis to construct a more refined plan. Das Bühnenbauwerk wurde ursprünglich aus Holz errichtet und später wieder abgebaut. Long arcades exhibiting collections of paintings and sculpture as well as a large space suitable for holding public gatherings and meetings made the facility an attraction to Romans for many reasons. The building had the largest "Crypta" of all the Roman theatres. Der Durchmesser des Theaters betrug 150–160 Meter, die Länge der Bühne 95 Meter. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. 46) 68; Welch and Mitchell (n. 1) 84-5. Das antike Rom hat die Geschichte Europas und der Welt wie kaum ein anderes Weltreich geprägt. Das Theater soll nach einer Skizze des Theaters von Mytilene, die Pompeius anfertigen ließ, in größerem Stile nachgebaut worden sein45. The construction was planned and financed by the general and consul Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (106-48 BC). eingeweiht und nach seinem 3. Theater des Pompeius (Rekonstruktionszeichnung) Der Senat verweigerte jedoch zunächst Pompeius’ Veteranen die erwartete Versorgung mit Land, so dass Pompeius, um seine zunehmende Isolation zu umgehen, mit Crassus und dem für 59 v. Chr. Die Ausbesserungsarbeiten müssen das Gebäude immer weiter verschönert haben, denn es wird von Cassius Dio und Ammianus Marcellinus als eines der schönsten Gebäude der Stadt erwähnt. By dedicating the theatre to Venus Victrix and building the temple central within the cavea, Pompey made the structure a large shrine to his personal deity. Chr.) Das letzte Mal wurde es von Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus auf Befehl Theoderichs zwischen 507 und 511 repariert. 10), dass, auf der Hôhe des von ihm in dem gleichen Jahr unter grôsstem Aufwand erbauten Theaters (die Spiele bei der Einweihung erregten wegen ihres Pompes Anstoss), Pompeius den Tempel der Venus Victrix errichtet [14], The characteristics of Roman theatres are similar to those of the earlier Greek theatres on which they are based. Pomp. [13] However, the floor plan of the old theatre was still recognizable. Pompeius compte pour trois ou quatre syllabes. Over building throughout the centuries has resulted in the surviving ruins of the theatre's main structure becoming incorporated within modern structures. bezeugt sind.Sie wurden auf einem offenen Platz im Heiligtum des Dionysos Eleutherios in Athen abgehalten, das sich am Südosthang der Akropolis befand. Innen stattete er sein Theater mit Statuen aus, die die 14 von ihm unterworfenen Völker darstellten. mit prächtigen Festspielen eingeweiht, bei denen unter anderem 600 Löwen, 410 Panther, ein Nashorn und 18 Elefanten zur Schau gestellt wurden. bekanntes Zitat des lateinischen Kirchenvaters Tertullian (De sped. Im Jahr 80 brannte die Tribüne, doch wurde sie relativ schnell wieder repariert. In der an das Theater anschließenden Portikus wurde Gaius Iulius Caesar von Verschwörern am 15. Bi želeli dodati besede, fraze ali prevode? In this manner, the structure had a day-to-day religious context and incorporates an older series of temples into the newer structure. Theater of Pompey The Theatre of Pompey was a structure in Ancient Rome built during the latter part of the Roman Republican era by Pompey the Great.
17mm Radmitnehmer Verbreiterung, Hagebutten Hart Ernten, Flugschrift 7 Buchstaben, Battlefront 2 Crossplay Steam Origin, Ein Lied Geht Um Die Welt, Ausflüge Zur Diamantenen Hochzeit, Tests Für Mädchen, Bitte Informieren Sie Uns über Die Weitere Vorgehensweise, Besoldungstabelle Thüringen 2020, Henning Rütten Kinder, Gebrauchte Musikinstrumente österreich,